Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

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What does empathy refer to in psychological terms?

  1. The ability to reason and understand abstract concepts

  2. The capacity to provide advice and solutions

  3. The ability to share in another's emotions or feelings

  4. The tendency to align with societal norms

The correct answer is: The ability to share in another's emotions or feelings

Empathy, in psychological terms, is defined as the ability to share in another person's emotions or feelings. It involves not just recognizing or understanding another person's emotional state but also experiencing some degree of that emotion oneself. This capacity allows individuals to connect with others on a deeper emotional level, fostering supportive relationships and enhancing social interactions. Empathy plays a crucial role in social work and other helping professions, as it enables professionals to understand clients' experiences, validate their feelings, and offer more effective support. By sharing in the emotional experience of others, individuals can demonstrate compassion and facilitate healing, creating a safe space for those in distress.

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